Electrical exporter & manufacturer · since 2008 CE · ISO 9001 West Africa focus: Nigeria · Ghana
tony@abuk.com.cn
ABUK Earthing & Lightning Protection

Field notes

What this business looks like on the ground

Two channels have paid for themselves for us: trade shows, and getting on a plane. The shows get photographed. The walking usually does not — so here it is. Shop counters, stockrooms, a stand in Kenya, and one shopfront where our name ended up on the wall.

These were taken by our own people, on phones, in the middle of working days. Nothing here is staged and nothing came out of a stock library. Shop signs are blurred — who supplies a distributor is his business to disclose, not ours — and nothing else in the frame has been altered. We name countries, because those are ours to name; we have put no dates and no cities on any of it.

Ghana

One shelf, one brand at a time

A new account in Ghana took a first shipment. The cartons in the photograph are ours, photographed on his pavement on the day they were unloaded — not a set, not a catalogue shot. Nobody swept up first.

What came back afterwards was not a compliment about the product. It was a plan: he wants to move the rest of the brands in his shop across to ours, gradually. That is his intention, not a signed schedule, and we are publishing it as an intention.

In this trade nothing gets converted by a catalogue. A distributor buys one line, sells it for a season, counts what came back over the counter, and then decides. He is not buying our description of the goods. He is buying the number of complaints he is going to receive.

The display board beside ours belongs to somebody else, and it stays there. We are not asking a distributor to clear a wall for us. We are asking for one line on it, and to be judged on that line.

The shipment on the pavement, the day it landed. The shop’s name is blurred out; the boxes are not.
The shipment on the pavement, the day it landed. The shop’s name is blurred out; the boxes are not.
Unpacking, still on the shop floor. Our cartons are the ones being opened.
Unpacking, still on the shop floor. Our cartons are the ones being opened.
Our display board and our packaging on his shelf, next to another brand’s board. That is the arrangement we ask for.
Our display board and our packaging on his shelf, next to another brand’s board. That is the arrangement we ask for.

Nigeria · Ghana · Tanzania

What a market visit actually looks like

As a company we take part in around five trade shows a year. A single show, on its own, converts about as well as any other channel — which is to say, moderately. What makes the money back is a show followed by visits, repeated, until the person behind the counter recognises you.

A visit is not a meeting. It is standing at the counter while somebody else is being served, and watching what he reaches for when a customer asks for something he does not stock.

Most of the actual business gets done sitting on a plastic chair in a stockroom, with a laptop on top of a steel cabinet and cartons of fittings on the floor. There is no conference table. If you are waiting for one, you will not get the order.

We do not only take orders on these trips. One of the photographs below is a slide of ours, projected in a hotel lounge: the customer’s own products down the left, and against each one what we suggested he change — what is sitting on the floor that should be on a stand, what is stacked too high to reach, what is priced above what that street will carry. Sometimes the useful thing we bring is not a container.

The shops in these pictures sell lighting, switchgear, cable, fans, ceiling roses. Earthing and lightning protection is one line among all of that, usually a small one, and usually the line where nobody has settled on a Chinese supplier yet. That is the line we are after.

Nigeria, Ghana, Tanzania. We have put no dates and no cities on these — the country is enough to say where we go, and the rest belongs to the people who let us photograph their shops.

A trading plaza. Several floors of it, and an electrical wholesaler on more than one of them.
A trading plaza. Several floors of it, and an electrical wholesaler on more than one of them.
The market square outside. This is the catchment a distributor is buying stock for.
The market square outside. This is the catchment a distributor is buying stock for.
The street the shops open onto. On a normal weekday this is the whole distribution network, above ground.
The street the shops open onto. On a normal weekday this is the whole distribution network, above ground.
Inside the market hall. Thousands of stalls, and somewhere in here, the shops that will stock an earth rod.
Inside the market hall. Thousands of stalls, and somewhere in here, the shops that will stock an earth rod.
Stalls under the flyover. Not our trade, but the same customers and the same walking.
Stalls under the flyover. Not our trade, but the same customers and the same walking.
Somewhere in the middle of a working day. This is what the travel budget actually buys.
Somewhere in the middle of a working day. This is what the travel budget actually buys.
A wholesale counter. Behind it, the whole inventory: trunking, cable, breakers in the racks under the till.
A wholesale counter. Behind it, the whole inventory: trunking, cable, breakers in the racks under the till.
An electrical shop mid-morning. Every box on those shelves is somebody’s brand decision.
An electrical shop mid-morning. Every box on those shelves is somebody’s brand decision.
Customers at a switch display board — the arrangement we want our own board to sit in.
Customers at a switch display board — the arrangement we want our own board to sit in.
Lighting takes the front of the shop. Protection lives at the back, where nobody photographs it.
Lighting takes the front of the shop. Protection lives at the back, where nobody photographs it.
A stall in a covered market. Switches and sockets on the board behind, sold one piece at a time.
A stall in a covered market. Switches and sockets on the board behind, sold one piece at a time.
A distributor’s demonstration wall — contactors, motor protection, isolators. Nobody buys a clamp from a PDF. It has to hang somewhere and be picked up.
A distributor’s demonstration wall — contactors, motor protection, isolators. Nobody buys a clamp from a PDF. It has to hang somewhere and be picked up.
The meeting. A stockroom, a plastic chair, a laptop on a steel cabinet, cartons on the floor.
The meeting. A stockroom, a plastic chair, a laptop on a steel cabinet, cartons on the floor.
Our own slide, projected in a hotel lounge: his products on the left, what we suggested he change against each one.
Our own slide, projected in a hotel lounge: his products on the left, what we suggested he change against each one.

Kenya

A stand, and the months afterwards

This is our stand at BUILDEXPO Africa. Booth 154A, in the China section — the number is on the sign in one of the photographs, so there is no point being coy about it.

On the front table: miniature circuit breakers, RCCBs, surge protective devices. On the side table, the part we actually came for — copper-bonded earth rods, clamps, connectors, and an air terminal standing up where people can put a hand on it. That is the whole reason to pay for floor space. It is the one place in the year where a buyer can pick up the clamp, turn it over, look at the thread and put it back down, before anybody has to talk about a container.

Most people who stop at a stand do not order that week. We keep going anyway, because a show on its own is an ordinary channel, and a show plus a year of visits is not.

Our own staff, our own stand. Earth rods, clamps and an air terminal on the right-hand table; breakers and SPDs on the front.
Our own staff, our own stand. Earth rods, clamps and an air terminal on the right-hand table; breakers and SPDs on the front.
Visitors at the counter. The company name and the stand number above them are ours.
Visitors at the counter. The company name and the stand number above them are ours.
The part of a trade show that matters: people who came to touch the goods.
The part of a trade show that matters: people who came to touch the goods.
At the counter, going through the range.
At the counter, going through the range.
The show banner over the opening ceremony. Everything on it is legible in the photograph, which is the only reason we are willing to name the show at all.
The show banner over the opening ceremony. Everything on it is legible in the photograph, which is the only reason we are willing to name the show at all.
The opening ceremony, before the halls filled up.
The opening ceremony, before the halls filled up.

Algeria

Our name on somebody else’s wall

A customer sent us this photograph of his own shopfront. Our name is on the brand board upstairs, in the row with the European ones, and there is an ABUK panel in each of the two windows below. He sent it as a point of pride. We keep it because it is also a measurement.

Across Africa, roughly half of what we ship goes out under our own brand and roughly half leaves the factory under somebody else’s. We would rather the first number grew. Own-brand is slower to build and costs more up front, but it is the only version of this business where we hold the initiative on price and quality, instead of being a line somebody can replace on a Tuesday afternoon.

A board like this is not a claim that we are those companies. It is a claim that one distributor was willing to spend part of his own wall on us. That is a smaller claim, and a more useful one.

The shop’s name has been blurred out of the board. The brands on it have not.
The shop’s name has been blurred out of the board. The brands on it have not.
About these photographs: All of them were taken by us. Shop signs are blurred so that a customer is not identified by his own signboard; nothing else in the frame has been altered. There is no customer name, no city and no date anywhere on this page, and no number we cannot show you the source of.

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